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Material development till automation

Technologies

We excel in a wide range of technologies, making us a leader in our industry. Our offerings cover the entire value chain in the production of ceramic products and components. Additionally, we manufacture our own advanced forming tools as well as a wide variety of specialised processing machines, often incorporating a high degree of automation.

Technologies – From material development to automation: automation technology, tool making, and technical ceramic manufacturing for engineering ceramics and industrial ceramics

Overview

Material preparation

At all major production sites, we manufacture our ceramic materials based on our own formulations and commonly available raw materials.

This allows us to ensure consistent quality right from the start of the process for our customers. Additionally, we provide high supply security through:

  • Qualification of a wide range of raw material sources worldwide and
  • extensive stockpiling with supply coverage of up to 5 years 

Shaping process

Our qualified design teams turn your requirements into production-ready components. In our in-house tool manufacturing departments, we use state-of-the-art milling, turning, grinding, and erosion machines to produce high-precision tools. These tools enable us to achieve tight tolerances, often without the need for separate hard machining.

Our expertise in shaping includes:

  • Uniaxial and isostatic pressing
  • Injection molding and casting</li<li>Extrusion
  • Green machining
  • Additive manufacturing

Click here to learn more details about each process.

Sintering technology

With over 50 sintering units operating in temperature ranges from 1200°C to 1800°C and with capacities from 0.1m³ to 14m³, we can precisely adjust the:

  • Density
  • Grain size
  • Crystal structure

of ceramics under different sintering conditions. In addition to gas-powered units, we also use electric sintering furnaces, which are primarily powered by our own photovoltaic systems.

By monitoring all settings with our self-developed energy management system, we can oversee and optimise the sintering process energetically. We can very precisely and flexibly control the sintering conditions for each specific component, which is essential for ensuring consistent quality.

For critical applications, we produce our own customised kiln furniture to further stabilise sintering conditions. 

Precision machining

With more than 50 experts in Germany and Europe, we use state-of-the-art precision machines to shape ceramic components into extremely precise forms.

We are capable of creating complex geometries with a precision of up to 2 μm. Our expertise includes:

  • Concentric internal and external grinding
  • Flat grinding (parallel and single-sided)
  • Turning
  • Milling and honing
  • Processing with diamond saws, ultrasonic, and laser

Using high-quality measuring technology, we ensure compliance with demanding tolerance ranges.

Surface design

A specific surface design for ceramic components often provides critical advantages in practical applications, especially in mechanical engineering.

Using a variety of specially developed processes and proprietary machinery, we create application-specific surface structures ranging from mirror-smooth surfaces to defined roughness and surface microgeometries:

  • Mechanical processes
  • Laser structuring
  • Coating with glazes
  • Ceramic coating using thermal spraying techniques

With high-quality analysis technology (e.g., scanning electron microscopy) and our optical surface scanning method, we can reliably verify defined surfaces.

Composite technology

Many applications require components made from different materials. Through metallisation and soldering, we can create highly stable and gas-tight connections between ceramic and metallic components.

To simplify the integration of our ceramic components into mechanical engineering applications, we offer our customers a variety of joining options to create “plug and play” components:

  • Overmoulding ceramics into plastic parts
  • Solutions through adhesive bonding and shrink-fitting
  • Other assembly methods – including the provision of suitable metal parts

Metal 3D printing

We use the powder bed-based laser melting process. This method offers nearly unlimited design possibilities in component production – including weight and volume reduction as well as near-contour cooling channels. The production of cost-effective hybrid components is also possible.

We use materials such as tool steel or stainless steel.

Click here to learn more details about the process.

Shaping methods

Process in detail

Our production facilities master all shaping processes for technical ceramics. This allows us to offer our customers everything from the production of complex prototypes and challenging small series to large-scale production with attractive cost structures.

Injection Moulding

Degrees of freedom in shaping

Similar to plastics, ceramic moulded parts can also be produced using the injection moulding process. This method offers additional degrees of freedom in shaping, especially for freeform surfaces and intricate structures. Advanced tools such as core-spindle tools and vacuum technology are utilised. With over 20 injection moulding machines equipped with in-house developed automation systems, we can produce not only large quantities but also very complex component geometries. Overmoulding components is also part of our expertise. 

Uniaxial pressing

From 2 to 1600 tons

In this process, ceramic granulates are compacted into shaped parts using forming tools made of steel, hard metal, or ceramics.

  • Production ranging from prototypes to large series
  • Micro parts weighing less than approximately 0.2 g
  • Large components weighing around 5 kg
  • Up to 20 production cycles per minute
  • Up to 30 shaped parts per cycle

With over 200 presses offering pressing forces from 2t to 1600t across five locations, Rauschert possesses one of the industry's most extensive manufacturing capacities.

Green machining

Effort reduction after sintering

With high precision, we can quickly and cost-effectively adjust ceramic components toward their final geometry through machining processes (milling, turning) before sintering. Precision machining on the sintered part is then focused on fine-tuning and, in certain cases, can even be entirely eliminated. This enables us to save significant time and costs for our customers.

Isostatic pressing

Up to 4000 bar

Through the uniform compression of ceramic granulate from all sides with pressures of up to 4000 bar, components of exceptionally high quality can be produced. With multiple systems, we manufacture ceramic parts weighing up to 40 kg and with dimensions of up to a diameter of 500 mm and a height of 1500 mm.

Extrusion

Wide variety of geometries

We efficiently produce rotationally symmetrical parts such as tubes, rods, and profiles in a wide variety of geometries. With more than 20 extrusion systems across five locations, we achieve part diameters ranging from 1 mm to 150 mm and lengths of up to 1200 mm. We specialise in intricate structures with very small diameters, multi-hole tubes with numerous openings, and ceramic honeycomb bodies with up to 600 cpsi.

Casting

Traditional manufacturing process

By applying this traditional manufacturing process to modern high-performance ceramics, we can produce very complex and large components with limited setup effort, though it is restricted to smaller quantities. Using a model, we create plaster molds into which we pour specially prepared slips. After a drying period, the components can be demolded. 

Additive manufacturing

Rapid prototyping

In collaboration with external partners, we offer prototyping using the lithography process. In agreement with RWTH Aachen, we are developing an innovative printing process using aqueous slips. This method uses the same ceramic materials as those in subsequent series production, enabling the creation of representative prototypes. We can produce the feedstocks ourselves cost-effectively, making additive manufacturing more economical even in industrial series production.

In addition to producing ceramic components, we also routinely use additive manufacturing for tool mould parts made of steel via the laser sintering process.